October 27, Houghton Library, Harvard
The occasion for John Ashbery's reading was a daylong centennial commemoration of William Empson's birth. Four panelists preceded Ashbery with a variety of brief arguments loosely if not hastily gathered around sound bites: Susan Wolfson finds Empson prefers "strong" women; vis a vis Empson's homosexuality, Stephen Burt sees pervasive self-censorship; William Cain proposes Empson's "hard" rhetorical achievement often outshines the analyzed text; Christopher Ricks designates Empson's conversational style as key to the prose. Most Americans (although not necessarily most of the commemoration audience) might bristle at Ricks's very British assertion that class, particularly expressed through mannered speech, is still a more decent organizing principle than money or celebrity. Ricks played several audiotapes of Empson in conversation and in performance, highlighting similarities, suggesting in effect that Empson always spoke accomplished prose.
Ashbery began puzzling over why he would be reading at the commemoration, admitting though to his undergraduate interest in British poets of the 1930s, including Empson, W. H. Auden, F. T. Prince, Clere Parsons, among others. When he read Empson's villanelle "Aubade" and then his own "Ignorance of the Law Is No Excuse," the link was established. The flat declarative descriptors from "Aubade" -- "Hours before dawn we were woken by the quake. / My house was on a cliff." -- sound so Ashberian, especially when spoken by Ashbery, that the segue to "Ignorance..." is immaculately smooth -- "We were warned about spiders, and the occasional famine. / We drove downtown to see our neighbors." Working within the English expository tradition, Ashbery pushes narrative over the cliff, as it were, but the illusion of his 'sense-making' relies heavily on concatenating descriptive clumps of parse-able prose that may seem no more, no less than listening to the hum of wires, the bee's hymn, only then to reach near the close of "Ignorance..." "the bottom-most step. There you can grieve and breathe, / rinse your possessions ..." Ashbery chose several poems from his new collection, A Worldly Country, delivering us from the usual, anticipating a next life "under the big top," pointing to "the buttered roofs," "dandelion breath," "the backward weave of the waves." In the poem "Anticipated Stranger," Ashbery goes at it with the creator herself.
Oh well, less said the better, they all say.
I'll post this at the desk.
God will find the pattern and break it.